See мотика on Wiktionary
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"2": "mateola"
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"t1": "to reel"
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{
"form": "моти́ка",
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{
"english": "hoe seller/maker",
"roman": "motikár",
"word": "мотика́р"
},
{
"english": "large pickaxe",
"roman": "motikáč",
"word": "мотика́ч"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mattock, hoe (agricultural tool)"
],
"id": "en-мотика-bg-noun-F717t47y",
"links": [
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "winding tool, mandrel",
"roman": "motálo",
"word": "мота́ло"
},
{
"english": "reel",
"roman": "mótka",
"word": "мо́тка"
},
{
"english": "swift, spool",
"roman": "motovíla",
"word": "мотови́ла"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[moˈtikɐ]"
}
],
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"form": "motika",
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"form": "мотиче",
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"form": "мотиката",
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"form": "мотикава",
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},
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"form": "мотикиве",
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},
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"form": "мотикана",
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},
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"col_sg2": "",
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"def_dist_sg": "мотикана",
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"def_unsp_pl": "мотиките",
"def_unsp_sg": "мотиката",
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"hoe (gardening tool)"
],
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"ipa": "[ˈmɔtika]"
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"form": "мо̀тика",
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"form": "мотике",
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"form": "мотике",
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"form": "мо̏тӣка̄",
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"form": "мотици",
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"form": "мотикама",
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{
"form": "мотику",
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},
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"form": "мотиком",
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},
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},
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"form": "моти́ках",
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},
{
"form": "моти́ко",
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{
"roman": "motýčyty",
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"word": "моти́чити"
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{
"roman": "motýčka",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "моти́чка"
},
{
"roman": "motýčnyj",
"word": "моти́чний"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe, mattock"
],
"id": "en-мотика-uk-noun-RjRdajzK",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сапа́"
},
{
"word": "са́пка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔˈtɪkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-мотика.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мотика"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hoe seller/maker",
"roman": "motikár",
"word": "мотика́р"
},
{
"english": "large pickaxe",
"roman": "motikáč",
"word": "мотика́ч"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*motyka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motyka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*motyka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mateola"
},
"expansion": "Latin mateola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mattjuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мота́я",
"3": "-ика",
"t1": "to reel"
},
"expansion": "мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin:\n* Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk;\n* Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "моти́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "motíka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ка",
"roman": "motíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ки",
"roman": "motíki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ката",
"roman": "motíkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ките",
"roman": "motíkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "моти́ка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "моти́чка"
},
"expansion": "моти́ка • (motíka) f (diminutive моти́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "моти́ка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "winding tool, mandrel",
"roman": "motálo",
"word": "мота́ло"
},
{
"english": "reel",
"roman": "mótka",
"word": "мо́тка"
},
{
"english": "swift, spool",
"roman": "motovíla",
"word": "мотови́ла"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"mattock, hoe (agricultural tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
],
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[moˈtikɐ]"
}
],
"word": "мотика"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*motyka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motyka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*motyka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "motika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мотиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мотика",
"roman": "motika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мотики",
"roman": "motiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мотиката",
"roman": "motikata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "мотиките",
"roman": "motikite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "мотикава",
"roman": "motikava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мотикиве",
"roman": "motikive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "мотикана",
"roman": "motikana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мотикине",
"roman": "motikine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мотико",
"roman": "motiko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мотики",
"roman": "motiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "мотиче"
},
"expansion": "мотика • (motika) f (diminutive мотиче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мотик"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "мотикје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "мотикине",
"def_dist_sg": "мотикана",
"def_prox_pl": "мотикиве",
"def_prox_sg": "мотикава",
"def_unsp_pl": "мотиките",
"def_unsp_sg": "мотиката",
"ind_pl": "мотики",
"ind_sg": "мотика",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "мотики",
"voc_sg": "мотико"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (gardening tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔtika]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мотика.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мотика"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*motyka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motyka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*motyka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мо̀тика",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mòtika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мо̀тика",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мотике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мотике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо̏тӣка̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мотици",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мотикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мотику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мотике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мотико",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мотике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мотици",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мотикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мотиком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мотикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "мо̀тика"
},
"expansion": "мо̀тика f (Latin spelling mòtika)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"мо‧ти‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мо̀тика",
"10": "мотике",
"11": "мотици",
"12": "мотикама",
"13": "мотиком",
"14": "мотикама",
"2": "мотике",
"3": "мотике",
"4": "мо̏тӣка̄",
"5": "мотици",
"6": "мотикама",
"7": "мотику",
"8": "мотике",
"9": "мотико"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hoe (gardening tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mǒtika/"
}
],
"word": "мотика"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "motýčyty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "моти́чити"
},
{
"roman": "motýčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моти́чка"
},
{
"roman": "motýčnyj",
"word": "моти́чний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "мотыка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian мотыка (motyka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "мотыка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мотыка (motyka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мотꙑка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мотꙑка (motyka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*motyka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motyka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian мотыка (motyka), from Old East Slavic мотꙑка (motyka), from Proto-Slavic *motyka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "моти́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "motýka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́к",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ка",
"roman": "motýka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ки",
"roman": "motýky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ки",
"roman": "motýky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́к",
"roman": "motýk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ці",
"roman": "motýci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́кам",
"roman": "motýkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ку",
"roman": "motýku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ки",
"roman": "motýky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́кою",
"roman": "motýkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ками",
"roman": "motýkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ці",
"roman": "motýci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ках",
"roman": "motýkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ко",
"roman": "motýko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "моти́ки",
"roman": "motýky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "моти́ка<>"
},
"expansion": "моти́ка • (motýka) f inan (genitive моти́ки, nominative plural моти́ки, genitive plural моти́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "моти́ка<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Agriculture",
"uk:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hoe, mattock"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сапа́"
},
{
"word": "са́пка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔˈtɪkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-мотика.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мотика"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мотика meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.